concussions





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This page is designed to help provide some guidance on the signs and symptoms of a concussion, and how to treat a concussion. The following definition of a Concussion is provided by the Mayo Clinic:

"Concussions range in significance from minor to major, but they all share one common factor — they temporarily interfere with the way your brain works. They can affect memory, judgment, reflexes, speech, balance and coordination.

Usually caused by a blow to the head, concussions don't always involve a loss of consciousness. In fact, most people who have concussions never black out. Some people have had concussions and not even realized it.

Concussions are common, particularly if you play a contact sport such as football. But every concussion, no matter how mild, injures your brain. This injury needs time and rest to heal properly."

Most concussions can be treated just through rest and acetaminophen. However, if you are unsure, or in the case of an emergency, activate EMS or EMERG for emergency medical assistance. The following information regarding concussions is provided by the Mayo Clinic .

Signs and Symptoms


		The signs and symptoms of a concussion are subtle, and may not be immediately apparent. The symptoms can last from hours, to days, to weeks. The following list are some of the signs and symptoms of a concussion. Confusion Amnesia Headache Dizziness Ringing of the Ears Nausea or Vomiting Slurred Speech Fatigue Increased Irritability or Emotional Sensitivity.

	Treatment

	The following are suggestions for treatment of a concussion: Rest For headaches, take acetaminophen Do NOT take aspirin or ibuprofen Ask physician when it is safe to return to contact sports or play Do not play when then signs or symptoms of a concussion are present If signs or symptoms lasted 15 minutes or longer, it is not safe to return to play for at least 1 week.


		Prevention

		The following are suggestions for preventing a concussion. Wear a helmet when cycling, skiing, horseback riding Buckle your seat belt when in cabs or other cars Keep your dorm fall proof, so you don't stumble over junk on your floor and smack your head Use caution in and around the pool Wear sensible shoes (girls, try to not run around in 4 inch heels!)

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